diff --git a/lib/assets/Lib/subprocess.py b/lib/assets/Lib/subprocess.py new file mode 100644 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/assets/Lib/subprocess.py @@ -0,0 +1,1768 @@ +# subprocess - Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams +# +# For more information about this module, see PEP 324. +# +# Copyright (c) 2003-2005 by Peter Astrand +# +# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement. +# See http://www.python.org/2.4/license for licensing details. + +r"""subprocess - Subprocesses with accessible I/O streams + +This module allows you to spawn processes, connect to their +input/output/error pipes, and obtain their return codes. This module +intends to replace several other, older modules and functions, like: + +os.system +os.spawn* + +Information about how the subprocess module can be used to replace these +modules and functions can be found below. + + + +Using the subprocess module +=========================== +This module defines one class called Popen: + +class Popen(args, bufsize=-1, executable=None, + stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, + preexec_fn=None, close_fds=True, shell=False, + cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False, + startupinfo=None, creationflags=0, + restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False, pass_fds=()): + + +Arguments are: + +args should be a string, or a sequence of program arguments. The +program to execute is normally the first item in the args sequence or +string, but can be explicitly set by using the executable argument. + +On POSIX, with shell=False (default): In this case, the Popen class +uses os.execvp() to execute the child program. args should normally +be a sequence. A string will be treated as a sequence with the string +as the only item (the program to execute). + +On POSIX, with shell=True: If args is a string, it specifies the +command string to execute through the shell. If args is a sequence, +the first item specifies the command string, and any additional items +will be treated as additional shell arguments. + +On Windows: the Popen class uses CreateProcess() to execute the child +program, which operates on strings. If args is a sequence, it will be +converted to a string using the list2cmdline method. Please note that +not all MS Windows applications interpret the command line the same +way: The list2cmdline is designed for applications using the same +rules as the MS C runtime. + +bufsize will be supplied as the corresponding argument to the io.open() +function when creating the stdin/stdout/stderr pipe file objects: +0 means unbuffered (read & write are one system call and can return short), +1 means line buffered, any other positive value means use a buffer of +approximately that size. A negative bufsize, the default, means the system +default of io.DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE will be used. + +stdin, stdout and stderr specify the executed programs' standard +input, standard output and standard error file handles, respectively. +Valid values are PIPE, an existing file descriptor (a positive +integer), an existing file object, and None. PIPE indicates that a +new pipe to the child should be created. With None, no redirection +will occur; the child's file handles will be inherited from the +parent. Additionally, stderr can be STDOUT, which indicates that the +stderr data from the applications should be captured into the same +file handle as for stdout. + +On POSIX, if preexec_fn is set to a callable object, this object will be +called in the child process just before the child is executed. The use +of preexec_fn is not thread safe, using it in the presence of threads +could lead to a deadlock in the child process before the new executable +is executed. + +If close_fds is true, all file descriptors except 0, 1 and 2 will be +closed before the child process is executed. The default for close_fds +varies by platform: Always true on POSIX. True when stdin/stdout/stderr +are None on Windows, false otherwise. + +pass_fds is an optional sequence of file descriptors to keep open between the +parent and child. Providing any pass_fds implicitly sets close_fds to true. + +if shell is true, the specified command will be executed through the +shell. + +If cwd is not None, the current directory will be changed to cwd +before the child is executed. + +On POSIX, if restore_signals is True all signals that Python sets to +SIG_IGN are restored to SIG_DFL in the child process before the exec. +Currently this includes the SIGPIPE, SIGXFZ and SIGXFSZ signals. This +parameter does nothing on Windows. + +On POSIX, if start_new_session is True, the setsid() system call will be made +in the child process prior to executing the command. + +If env is not None, it defines the environment variables for the new +process. + +If universal_newlines is false, the file objects stdin, stdout and stderr +are opened as binary files, and no line ending conversion is done. + +If universal_newlines is true, the file objects stdout and stderr are +opened as a text files, but lines may be terminated by any of '\n', +the Unix end-of-line convention, '\r', the old Macintosh convention or +'\r\n', the Windows convention. All of these external representations +are seen as '\n' by the Python program. Also, the newlines attribute +of the file objects stdout, stdin and stderr are not updated by the +communicate() method. + +The startupinfo and creationflags, if given, will be passed to the +underlying CreateProcess() function. They can specify things such as +appearance of the main window and priority for the new process. +(Windows only) + + +This module also defines some shortcut functions: + +call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete, then + return the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + >>> retcode = subprocess.call(["ls", "-l"]) + +check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If the + exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise + CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the + return code in the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + >>> subprocess.check_call(["ls", "-l"]) + 0 + +getstatusoutput(cmd): + Return (status, output) of executing cmd in a shell. + + Execute the string 'cmd' in a shell with os.popen() and return a 2-tuple + (status, output). cmd is actually run as '{ cmd ; } 2>&1', so that the + returned output will contain output or error messages. A trailing newline + is stripped from the output. The exit status for the command can be + interpreted according to the rules for the C function wait(). Example: + + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls') + (0, '/bin/ls') + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk') + (256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory') + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk') + (256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found') + +getoutput(cmd): + Return output (stdout or stderr) of executing cmd in a shell. + + Like getstatusoutput(), except the exit status is ignored and the return + value is a string containing the command's output. Example: + + >>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls') + '/bin/ls' + +check_output(*popenargs, **kwargs): + Run command with arguments and return its output. + + If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The + CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode + attribute and output in the output attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + >>> output = subprocess.check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"]) + + +Exceptions +---------- +Exceptions raised in the child process, before the new program has +started to execute, will be re-raised in the parent. Additionally, +the exception object will have one extra attribute called +'child_traceback', which is a string containing traceback information +from the child's point of view. + +The most common exception raised is OSError. This occurs, for +example, when trying to execute a non-existent file. Applications +should prepare for OSErrors. + +A ValueError will be raised if Popen is called with invalid arguments. + +Exceptions defined within this module inherit from SubprocessError. +check_call() and check_output() will raise CalledProcessError if the +called process returns a non-zero return code. TimeoutExpired +be raised if a timeout was specified and expired. + + +Security +-------- +Unlike some other popen functions, this implementation will never call +/bin/sh implicitly. This means that all characters, including shell +metacharacters, can safely be passed to child processes. + + +Popen objects +============= +Instances of the Popen class have the following methods: + +poll() + Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute. + +wait() + Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode attribute. + +communicate(input=None) + Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from stdout + and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for process to + terminate. The optional input argument should be a string to be + sent to the child process, or None, if no data should be sent to + the child. + + communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr). + + Note: The data read is buffered in memory, so do not use this + method if the data size is large or unlimited. + +The following attributes are also available: + +stdin + If the stdin argument is PIPE, this attribute is a file object + that provides input to the child process. Otherwise, it is None. + +stdout + If the stdout argument is PIPE, this attribute is a file object + that provides output from the child process. Otherwise, it is + None. + +stderr + If the stderr argument is PIPE, this attribute is file object that + provides error output from the child process. Otherwise, it is + None. + +pid + The process ID of the child process. + +returncode + The child return code. A None value indicates that the process + hasn't terminated yet. A negative value -N indicates that the + child was terminated by signal N (POSIX only). + + +Replacing older functions with the subprocess module +==================================================== +In this section, "a ==> b" means that b can be used as a replacement +for a. + +Note: All functions in this section fail (more or less) silently if +the executed program cannot be found; this module raises an OSError +exception. + +In the following examples, we assume that the subprocess module is +imported with "from subprocess import *". + + +Replacing /bin/sh shell backquote +--------------------------------- +output=`mycmd myarg` +==> +output = Popen(["mycmd", "myarg"], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] + + +Replacing shell pipe line +------------------------- +output=`dmesg | grep hda` +==> +p1 = Popen(["dmesg"], stdout=PIPE) +p2 = Popen(["grep", "hda"], stdin=p1.stdout, stdout=PIPE) +output = p2.communicate()[0] + + +Replacing os.system() +--------------------- +sts = os.system("mycmd" + " myarg") +==> +p = Popen("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) +pid, sts = os.waitpid(p.pid, 0) + +Note: + +* Calling the program through the shell is usually not required. + +* It's easier to look at the returncode attribute than the + exitstatus. + +A more real-world example would look like this: + +try: + retcode = call("mycmd" + " myarg", shell=True) + if retcode < 0: + print("Child was terminated by signal", -retcode, file=sys.stderr) + else: + print("Child returned", retcode, file=sys.stderr) +except OSError as e: + print("Execution failed:", e, file=sys.stderr) + + +Replacing os.spawn* +------------------- +P_NOWAIT example: + +pid = os.spawnlp(os.P_NOWAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg") +==> +pid = Popen(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"]).pid + + +P_WAIT example: + +retcode = os.spawnlp(os.P_WAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg") +==> +retcode = call(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"]) + + +Vector example: + +os.spawnvp(os.P_NOWAIT, path, args) +==> +Popen([path] + args[1:]) + + +Environment example: + +os.spawnlpe(os.P_NOWAIT, "/bin/mycmd", "mycmd", "myarg", env) +==> +Popen(["/bin/mycmd", "myarg"], env={"PATH": "/usr/bin"}) +""" + +import sys +mswindows = (sys.platform == "win32") + +import io +import os +import time +import traceback +import gc +import signal +import builtins +import warnings +import errno +try: + from time import monotonic as _time +except ImportError: + from time import time as _time + +# Exception classes used by this module. +class SubprocessError(Exception): pass + + +class CalledProcessError(SubprocessError): + """This exception is raised when a process run by check_call() or + check_output() returns a non-zero exit status. + The exit status will be stored in the returncode attribute; + check_output() will also store the output in the output attribute. + """ + def __init__(self, returncode, cmd, output=None): + self.returncode = returncode + self.cmd = cmd + self.output = output + def __str__(self): + return "Command '%s' returned non-zero exit status %d" % (self.cmd, self.returncode) + + +class TimeoutExpired(SubprocessError): + """This exception is raised when the timeout expires while waiting for a + child process. + """ + def __init__(self, cmd, timeout, output=None): + self.cmd = cmd + self.timeout = timeout + self.output = output + + def __str__(self): + return ("Command '%s' timed out after %s seconds" % + (self.cmd, self.timeout)) + + +if mswindows: + import threading + import msvcrt + import _winapi + class STARTUPINFO: + dwFlags = 0 + hStdInput = None + hStdOutput = None + hStdError = None + wShowWindow = 0 + class pywintypes: + error = IOError +else: + import select + _has_poll = hasattr(select, 'poll') + import _posixsubprocess + _create_pipe = _posixsubprocess.cloexec_pipe + + # When select or poll has indicated that the file is writable, + # we can write up to _PIPE_BUF bytes without risk of blocking. + # POSIX defines PIPE_BUF as >= 512. + _PIPE_BUF = getattr(select, 'PIPE_BUF', 512) + + +__all__ = ["Popen", "PIPE", "STDOUT", "call", "check_call", "getstatusoutput", + "getoutput", "check_output", "CalledProcessError", "DEVNULL"] + +if mswindows: + from _winapi import (CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE, CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP, + STD_INPUT_HANDLE, STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, + STD_ERROR_HANDLE, SW_HIDE, + STARTF_USESTDHANDLES, STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW) + + __all__.extend(["CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE", "CREATE_NEW_PROCESS_GROUP", + "STD_INPUT_HANDLE", "STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE", + "STD_ERROR_HANDLE", "SW_HIDE", + "STARTF_USESTDHANDLES", "STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW"]) + + class Handle(int): + closed = False + + def Close(self, CloseHandle=_winapi.CloseHandle): + if not self.closed: + self.closed = True + CloseHandle(self) + + def Detach(self): + if not self.closed: + self.closed = True + return int(self) + raise ValueError("already closed") + + def __repr__(self): + return "Handle(%d)" % int(self) + + __del__ = Close + __str__ = __repr__ + +try: + MAXFD = os.sysconf("SC_OPEN_MAX") +except: + MAXFD = 256 + +# This lists holds Popen instances for which the underlying process had not +# exited at the time its __del__ method got called: those processes are wait()ed +# for synchronously from _cleanup() when a new Popen object is created, to avoid +# zombie processes. +_active = [] + +def _cleanup(): + for inst in _active[:]: + res = inst._internal_poll(_deadstate=sys.maxsize) + if res is not None: + try: + _active.remove(inst) + except ValueError: + # This can happen if two threads create a new Popen instance. + # It's harmless that it was already removed, so ignore. + pass + +PIPE = -1 +STDOUT = -2 +DEVNULL = -3 + + +def _eintr_retry_call(func, *args): + while True: + try: + return func(*args) + except InterruptedError: + continue + + +# XXX This function is only used by multiprocessing and the test suite, +# but it's here so that it can be imported when Python is compiled without +# threads. + +def _args_from_interpreter_flags(): + """Return a list of command-line arguments reproducing the current + settings in sys.flags and sys.warnoptions.""" + flag_opt_map = { + 'debug': 'd', + # 'inspect': 'i', + # 'interactive': 'i', + 'optimize': 'O', + 'dont_write_bytecode': 'B', + 'no_user_site': 's', + 'no_site': 'S', + 'ignore_environment': 'E', + 'verbose': 'v', + 'bytes_warning': 'b', + 'quiet': 'q', + 'hash_randomization': 'R', + } + args = [] + for flag, opt in flag_opt_map.items(): + v = getattr(sys.flags, flag) + if v > 0: + args.append('-' + opt * v) + for opt in sys.warnoptions: + args.append('-W' + opt) + return args + + +def call(*popenargs, timeout=None, **kwargs): + """Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete or + timeout, then return the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + retcode = call(["ls", "-l"]) + """ + with Popen(*popenargs, **kwargs) as p: + try: + return p.wait(timeout=timeout) + except: + p.kill() + p.wait() + raise + + +def check_call(*popenargs, **kwargs): + """Run command with arguments. Wait for command to complete. If + the exit code was zero then return, otherwise raise + CalledProcessError. The CalledProcessError object will have the + return code in the returncode attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the call function. Example: + + check_call(["ls", "-l"]) + """ + retcode = call(*popenargs, **kwargs) + if retcode: + cmd = kwargs.get("args") + if cmd is None: + cmd = popenargs[0] + raise CalledProcessError(retcode, cmd) + return 0 + + +def check_output(*popenargs, timeout=None, **kwargs): + r"""Run command with arguments and return its output. + + If the exit code was non-zero it raises a CalledProcessError. The + CalledProcessError object will have the return code in the returncode + attribute and output in the output attribute. + + The arguments are the same as for the Popen constructor. Example: + + >>> check_output(["ls", "-l", "/dev/null"]) + b'crw-rw-rw- 1 root root 1, 3 Oct 18 2007 /dev/null\n' + + The stdout argument is not allowed as it is used internally. + To capture standard error in the result, use stderr=STDOUT. + + >>> check_output(["/bin/sh", "-c", + ... "ls -l non_existent_file ; exit 0"], + ... stderr=STDOUT) + b'ls: non_existent_file: No such file or directory\n' + + If universal_newlines=True is passed, the return value will be a + string rather than bytes. + """ + if 'stdout' in kwargs: + raise ValueError('stdout argument not allowed, it will be overridden.') + with Popen(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, **kwargs) as process: + try: + output, unused_err = process.communicate(timeout=timeout) + except TimeoutExpired: + process.kill() + output, unused_err = process.communicate() + raise TimeoutExpired(process.args, timeout, output=output) + except: + process.kill() + process.wait() + raise + retcode = process.poll() + if retcode: + raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args, output=output) + return output + + +def list2cmdline(seq): + """ + Translate a sequence of arguments into a command line + string, using the same rules as the MS C runtime: + + 1) Arguments are delimited by white space, which is either a + space or a tab. + + 2) A string surrounded by double quotation marks is + interpreted as a single argument, regardless of white space + contained within. A quoted string can be embedded in an + argument. + + 3) A double quotation mark preceded by a backslash is + interpreted as a literal double quotation mark. + + 4) Backslashes are interpreted literally, unless they + immediately precede a double quotation mark. + + 5) If backslashes immediately precede a double quotation mark, + every pair of backslashes is interpreted as a literal + backslash. If the number of backslashes is odd, the last + backslash escapes the next double quotation mark as + described in rule 3. + """ + + # See + # http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft.aspx + # or search http://msdn.microsoft.com for + # "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" + result = [] + needquote = False + for arg in seq: + bs_buf = [] + + # Add a space to separate this argument from the others + if result: + result.append(' ') + + needquote = (" " in arg) or ("\t" in arg) or not arg + if needquote: + result.append('"') + + for c in arg: + if c == '\\': + # Don't know if we need to double yet. + bs_buf.append(c) + elif c == '"': + # Double backslashes. + result.append('\\' * len(bs_buf)*2) + bs_buf = [] + result.append('\\"') + else: + # Normal char + if bs_buf: + result.extend(bs_buf) + bs_buf = [] + result.append(c) + + # Add remaining backslashes, if any. + if bs_buf: + result.extend(bs_buf) + + if needquote: + result.extend(bs_buf) + result.append('"') + + return ''.join(result) + + +# Various tools for executing commands and looking at their output and status. +# +# NB This only works (and is only relevant) for POSIX. + +def getstatusoutput(cmd): + """Return (status, output) of executing cmd in a shell. + + Execute the string 'cmd' in a shell with os.popen() and return a 2-tuple + (status, output). cmd is actually run as '{ cmd ; } 2>&1', so that the + returned output will contain output or error messages. A trailing newline + is stripped from the output. The exit status for the command can be + interpreted according to the rules for the C function wait(). Example: + + >>> import subprocess + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('ls /bin/ls') + (0, '/bin/ls') + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('cat /bin/junk') + (256, 'cat: /bin/junk: No such file or directory') + >>> subprocess.getstatusoutput('/bin/junk') + (256, 'sh: /bin/junk: not found') + """ + with os.popen('{ ' + cmd + '; } 2>&1', 'r') as pipe: + try: + text = pipe.read() + sts = pipe.close() + except: + process = pipe._proc + process.kill() + process.wait() + raise + if sts is None: + sts = 0 + if text[-1:] == '\n': + text = text[:-1] + return sts, text + + +def getoutput(cmd): + """Return output (stdout or stderr) of executing cmd in a shell. + + Like getstatusoutput(), except the exit status is ignored and the return + value is a string containing the command's output. Example: + + >>> import subprocess + >>> subprocess.getoutput('ls /bin/ls') + '/bin/ls' + """ + return getstatusoutput(cmd)[1] + + +_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS = object() + + +class Popen(object): + def __init__(self, args, bufsize=-1, executable=None, + stdin=None, stdout=None, stderr=None, + preexec_fn=None, close_fds=_PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS, + shell=False, cwd=None, env=None, universal_newlines=False, + startupinfo=None, creationflags=0, + restore_signals=True, start_new_session=False, + pass_fds=()): + """Create new Popen instance.""" + _cleanup() + + self._child_created = False + self._input = None + self._communication_started = False + if bufsize is None: + bufsize = -1 # Restore default + if not isinstance(bufsize, int): + raise TypeError("bufsize must be an integer") + + if mswindows: + if preexec_fn is not None: + raise ValueError("preexec_fn is not supported on Windows " + "platforms") + any_stdio_set = (stdin is not None or stdout is not None or + stderr is not None) + if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS: + if any_stdio_set: + close_fds = False + else: + close_fds = True + elif close_fds and any_stdio_set: + raise ValueError( + "close_fds is not supported on Windows platforms" + " if you redirect stdin/stdout/stderr") + else: + # POSIX + if close_fds is _PLATFORM_DEFAULT_CLOSE_FDS: + close_fds = True + if pass_fds and not close_fds: + warnings.warn("pass_fds overriding close_fds.", RuntimeWarning) + close_fds = True + if startupinfo is not None: + raise ValueError("startupinfo is only supported on Windows " + "platforms") + if creationflags != 0: + raise ValueError("creationflags is only supported on Windows " + "platforms") + + self.args = args + self.stdin = None + self.stdout = None + self.stderr = None + self.pid = None + self.returncode = None + self.universal_newlines = universal_newlines + + # Input and output objects. The general principle is like + # this: + # + # Parent Child + # ------ ----- + # p2cwrite ---stdin---> p2cread + # c2pread <--stdout--- c2pwrite + # errread <--stderr--- errwrite + # + # On POSIX, the child objects are file descriptors. On + # Windows, these are Windows file handles. The parent objects + # are file descriptors on both platforms. The parent objects + # are -1 when not using PIPEs. The child objects are -1 + # when not redirecting. + + (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) = self._get_handles(stdin, stdout, stderr) + + # We wrap OS handles *before* launching the child, otherwise a + # quickly terminating child could make our fds unwrappable + # (see #8458). + + #fix me brython syntax error + #if mswindows: + # if p2cwrite != -1: + # p2cwrite = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(p2cwrite.Detach(), 0) + # if c2pread != -1: + # c2pread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(c2pread.Detach(), 0) + # if errread != -1: + # errread = msvcrt.open_osfhandle(errread.Detach(), 0) + + if p2cwrite != -1: + self.stdin = io.open(p2cwrite, 'wb', bufsize) + if universal_newlines: + self.stdin = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdin, write_through=True) + if c2pread != -1: + self.stdout = io.open(c2pread, 'rb', bufsize) + if universal_newlines: + self.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stdout) + if errread != -1: + self.stderr = io.open(errread, 'rb', bufsize) + if universal_newlines: + self.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(self.stderr) + + self._closed_child_pipe_fds = False + try: + self._execute_child(args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + pass_fds, cwd, env, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite, + restore_signals, start_new_session) + except: + # Cleanup if the child failed starting. + for f in filter(None, (self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr)): + try: + f.close() + except EnvironmentError: + pass # Ignore EBADF or other errors. + + if not self._closed_child_pipe_fds: + to_close = [] + if stdin == PIPE: + to_close.append(p2cread) + if stdout == PIPE: + to_close.append(c2pwrite) + if stderr == PIPE: + to_close.append(errwrite) + if hasattr(self, '_devnull'): + to_close.append(self._devnull) + for fd in to_close: + try: + os.close(fd) + except EnvironmentError: + pass + + raise + + + def _translate_newlines(self, data, encoding): + data = data.decode(encoding) + return data.replace("\r\n", "\n").replace("\r", "\n") + + def __enter__(self): + return self + + def __exit__(self, type, value, traceback): + if self.stdout: + self.stdout.close() + if self.stderr: + self.stderr.close() + if self.stdin: + self.stdin.close() + # Wait for the process to terminate, to avoid zombies. + self.wait() + + def __del__(self, _maxsize=sys.maxsize, _active=_active): + # If __init__ hasn't had a chance to execute (e.g. if it + # was passed an undeclared keyword argument), we don't + # have a _child_created attribute at all. + if not getattr(self, '_child_created', False): + # We didn't get to successfully create a child process. + return + # In case the child hasn't been waited on, check if it's done. + self._internal_poll(_deadstate=_maxsize) + if self.returncode is None and _active is not None: + # Child is still running, keep us alive until we can wait on it. + _active.append(self) + + def _get_devnull(self): + if not hasattr(self, '_devnull'): + self._devnull = os.open(os.devnull, os.O_RDWR) + return self._devnull + + def communicate(self, input=None, timeout=None): + """Interact with process: Send data to stdin. Read data from + stdout and stderr, until end-of-file is reached. Wait for + process to terminate. The optional input argument should be + bytes to be sent to the child process, or None, if no data + should be sent to the child. + + communicate() returns a tuple (stdout, stderr).""" + + if self._communication_started and input: + raise ValueError("Cannot send input after starting communication") + + # Optimization: If we are not worried about timeouts, we haven't + # started communicating, and we have one or zero pipes, using select() + # or threads is unnecessary. + if (timeout is None and not self._communication_started and + [self.stdin, self.stdout, self.stderr].count(None) >= 2): + stdout = None + stderr = None + if self.stdin: + if input: + try: + self.stdin.write(input) + except IOError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EPIPE and e.errno != errno.EINVAL: + raise + self.stdin.close() + elif self.stdout: + stdout = _eintr_retry_call(self.stdout.read) + self.stdout.close() + elif self.stderr: + stderr = _eintr_retry_call(self.stderr.read) + self.stderr.close() + self.wait() + else: + if timeout is not None: + endtime = _time() + timeout + else: + endtime = None + + try: + stdout, stderr = self._communicate(input, endtime, timeout) + finally: + self._communication_started = True + + sts = self.wait(timeout=self._remaining_time(endtime)) + + return (stdout, stderr) + + + def poll(self): + return self._internal_poll() + + + def _remaining_time(self, endtime): + """Convenience for _communicate when computing timeouts.""" + if endtime is None: + return None + else: + return endtime - _time() + + + def _check_timeout(self, endtime, orig_timeout): + """Convenience for checking if a timeout has expired.""" + if endtime is None: + return + if _time() > endtime: + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + + + if mswindows: + # + # Windows methods + # + def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr): + """Construct and return tuple with IO objects: + p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite + """ + if stdin is None and stdout is None and stderr is None: + return (-1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1) + + p2cread, p2cwrite = -1, -1 + c2pread, c2pwrite = -1, -1 + errread, errwrite = -1, -1 + + if stdin is None: + p2cread = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_INPUT_HANDLE) + if p2cread is None: + p2cread, _ = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + p2cread = Handle(p2cread) + _winapi.CloseHandle(_) + elif stdin == PIPE: + p2cread, p2cwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + p2cread, p2cwrite = Handle(p2cread), Handle(p2cwrite) + elif stdin == DEVNULL: + p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull()) + elif isinstance(stdin, int): + p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + p2cread = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdin.fileno()) + p2cread = self._make_inheritable(p2cread) + + if stdout is None: + c2pwrite = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) + if c2pwrite is None: + _, c2pwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + c2pwrite = Handle(c2pwrite) + _winapi.CloseHandle(_) + elif stdout == PIPE: + c2pread, c2pwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + c2pread, c2pwrite = Handle(c2pread), Handle(c2pwrite) + elif stdout == DEVNULL: + c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull()) + elif isinstance(stdout, int): + c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + c2pwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stdout.fileno()) + c2pwrite = self._make_inheritable(c2pwrite) + + if stderr is None: + errwrite = _winapi.GetStdHandle(_winapi.STD_ERROR_HANDLE) + if errwrite is None: + _, errwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + errwrite = Handle(errwrite) + _winapi.CloseHandle(_) + elif stderr == PIPE: + errread, errwrite = _winapi.CreatePipe(None, 0) + errread, errwrite = Handle(errread), Handle(errwrite) + elif stderr == STDOUT: + errwrite = c2pwrite + elif stderr == DEVNULL: + errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(self._get_devnull()) + elif isinstance(stderr, int): + errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr) + else: + # Assuming file-like object + errwrite = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(stderr.fileno()) + errwrite = self._make_inheritable(errwrite) + + return (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) + + + def _make_inheritable(self, handle): + """Return a duplicate of handle, which is inheritable""" + h = _winapi.DuplicateHandle( + _winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), handle, + _winapi.GetCurrentProcess(), 0, 1, + _winapi.DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS) + return Handle(h) + + + def _find_w9xpopen(self): + """Find and return absolut path to w9xpopen.exe""" + w9xpopen = os.path.join( + os.path.dirname(_winapi.GetModuleFileName(0)), + "w9xpopen.exe") + if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen): + # Eeek - file-not-found - possibly an embedding + # situation - see if we can locate it in sys.exec_prefix + w9xpopen = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(sys.base_exec_prefix), + "w9xpopen.exe") + if not os.path.exists(w9xpopen): + raise RuntimeError("Cannot locate w9xpopen.exe, which is " + "needed for Popen to work with your " + "shell or platform.") + return w9xpopen + + + def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + pass_fds, cwd, env, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite, + unused_restore_signals, unused_start_new_session): + """Execute program (MS Windows version)""" + + assert not pass_fds, "pass_fds not supported on Windows." + + if not isinstance(args, str): + args = list2cmdline(args) + + # Process startup details + if startupinfo is None: + startupinfo = STARTUPINFO() + if -1 not in (p2cread, c2pwrite, errwrite): + startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESTDHANDLES + startupinfo.hStdInput = p2cread + startupinfo.hStdOutput = c2pwrite + startupinfo.hStdError = errwrite + + if shell: + startupinfo.dwFlags |= _winapi.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW + startupinfo.wShowWindow = _winapi.SW_HIDE + comspec = os.environ.get("COMSPEC", "cmd.exe") + args = '{} /c "{}"'.format (comspec, args) + if (_winapi.GetVersion() >= 0x80000000 or + os.path.basename(comspec).lower() == "command.com"): + # Win9x, or using command.com on NT. We need to + # use the w9xpopen intermediate program. For more + # information, see KB Q150956 + # (http://web.archive.org/web/20011105084002/http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q150/9/56.asp) + w9xpopen = self._find_w9xpopen() + args = '"%s" %s' % (w9xpopen, args) + # Not passing CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE has been known to + # cause random failures on win9x. Specifically a + # dialog: "Your program accessed mem currently in + # use at xxx" and a hopeful warning about the + # stability of your system. Cost is Ctrl+C won't + # kill children. + creationflags |= _winapi.CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE + + # Start the process + try: + hp, ht, pid, tid = _winapi.CreateProcess(executable, args, + # no special security + None, None, + int(not close_fds), + creationflags, + env, + cwd, + startupinfo) + except pywintypes.error as e: + # Translate pywintypes.error to WindowsError, which is + # a subclass of OSError. FIXME: We should really + # translate errno using _sys_errlist (or similar), but + # how can this be done from Python? + raise WindowsError(*e.args) + finally: + # Child is launched. Close the parent's copy of those pipe + # handles that only the child should have open. You need + # to make sure that no handles to the write end of the + # output pipe are maintained in this process or else the + # pipe will not close when the child process exits and the + # ReadFile will hang. + if p2cread != -1: + p2cread.Close() + if c2pwrite != -1: + c2pwrite.Close() + if errwrite != -1: + errwrite.Close() + if hasattr(self, '_devnull'): + os.close(self._devnull) + + # Retain the process handle, but close the thread handle + self._child_created = True + self._handle = Handle(hp) + self.pid = pid + _winapi.CloseHandle(ht) + + def _internal_poll(self, _deadstate=None, + _WaitForSingleObject=_winapi.WaitForSingleObject, + _WAIT_OBJECT_0=_winapi.WAIT_OBJECT_0, + _GetExitCodeProcess=_winapi.GetExitCodeProcess): + """Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute. + + This method is called by __del__, so it can only refer to objects + in its local scope. + + """ + if self.returncode is None: + if _WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, 0) == _WAIT_OBJECT_0: + self.returncode = _GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + return self.returncode + + + def wait(self, timeout=None, endtime=None): + """Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if endtime is not None: + timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime) + if timeout is None: + timeout_millis = _winapi.INFINITE + else: + timeout_millis = int(timeout * 1000) + if self.returncode is None: + result = _winapi.WaitForSingleObject(self._handle, + timeout_millis) + if result == _winapi.WAIT_TIMEOUT: + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, timeout) + self.returncode = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + return self.returncode + + + def _readerthread(self, fh, buffer): + buffer.append(fh.read()) + fh.close() + + + def _communicate(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout): + # Start reader threads feeding into a list hanging off of this + # object, unless they've already been started. + if self.stdout and not hasattr(self, "_stdout_buff"): + self._stdout_buff = [] + self.stdout_thread = \ + threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread, + args=(self.stdout, self._stdout_buff)) + self.stdout_thread.daemon = True + self.stdout_thread.start() + if self.stderr and not hasattr(self, "_stderr_buff"): + self._stderr_buff = [] + self.stderr_thread = \ + threading.Thread(target=self._readerthread, + args=(self.stderr, self._stderr_buff)) + self.stderr_thread.daemon = True + self.stderr_thread.start() + + if self.stdin: + if input is not None: + try: + self.stdin.write(input) + except IOError as e: + if e.errno != errno.EPIPE: + raise + self.stdin.close() + + # Wait for the reader threads, or time out. If we time out, the + # threads remain reading and the fds left open in case the user + # calls communicate again. + if self.stdout is not None: + self.stdout_thread.join(self._remaining_time(endtime)) + if self.stdout_thread.is_alive(): + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + if self.stderr is not None: + self.stderr_thread.join(self._remaining_time(endtime)) + if self.stderr_thread.is_alive(): + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + + # Collect the output from and close both pipes, now that we know + # both have been read successfully. + stdout = None + stderr = None + if self.stdout: + stdout = self._stdout_buff + self.stdout.close() + if self.stderr: + stderr = self._stderr_buff + self.stderr.close() + + # All data exchanged. Translate lists into strings. + if stdout is not None: + stdout = stdout[0] + if stderr is not None: + stderr = stderr[0] + + return (stdout, stderr) + + def send_signal(self, sig): + """Send a signal to the process + """ + if sig == signal.SIGTERM: + self.terminate() + elif sig == signal.CTRL_C_EVENT: + os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_C_EVENT) + elif sig == signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT: + os.kill(self.pid, signal.CTRL_BREAK_EVENT) + else: + raise ValueError("Unsupported signal: {}".format(sig)) + + def terminate(self): + """Terminates the process + """ + try: + _winapi.TerminateProcess(self._handle, 1) + except PermissionError: + # ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED (winerror 5) is received when the + # process already died. + rc = _winapi.GetExitCodeProcess(self._handle) + if rc == _winapi.STILL_ACTIVE: + raise + self.returncode = rc + + kill = terminate + + else: + # + # POSIX methods + # + def _get_handles(self, stdin, stdout, stderr): + """Construct and return tuple with IO objects: + p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, errread, errwrite + """ + p2cread, p2cwrite = -1, -1 + c2pread, c2pwrite = -1, -1 + errread, errwrite = -1, -1 + + if stdin is None: + pass + elif stdin == PIPE: + p2cread, p2cwrite = _create_pipe() + elif stdin == DEVNULL: + p2cread = self._get_devnull() + elif isinstance(stdin, int): + p2cread = stdin + else: + # Assuming file-like object + p2cread = stdin.fileno() + + if stdout is None: + pass + elif stdout == PIPE: + c2pread, c2pwrite = _create_pipe() + elif stdout == DEVNULL: + c2pwrite = self._get_devnull() + elif isinstance(stdout, int): + c2pwrite = stdout + else: + # Assuming file-like object + c2pwrite = stdout.fileno() + + if stderr is None: + pass + elif stderr == PIPE: + errread, errwrite = _create_pipe() + elif stderr == STDOUT: + errwrite = c2pwrite + elif stderr == DEVNULL: + errwrite = self._get_devnull() + elif isinstance(stderr, int): + errwrite = stderr + else: + # Assuming file-like object + errwrite = stderr.fileno() + + return (p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite) + + + def _close_fds(self, fds_to_keep): + start_fd = 3 + for fd in sorted(fds_to_keep): + if fd >= start_fd: + os.closerange(start_fd, fd) + start_fd = fd + 1 + if start_fd <= MAXFD: + os.closerange(start_fd, MAXFD) + + + def _execute_child(self, args, executable, preexec_fn, close_fds, + pass_fds, cwd, env, + startupinfo, creationflags, shell, + p2cread, p2cwrite, + c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite, + restore_signals, start_new_session): + """Execute program (POSIX version)""" + + if isinstance(args, (str, bytes)): + args = [args] + else: + args = list(args) + + if shell: + args = ["/bin/sh", "-c"] + args + if executable: + args[0] = executable + + if executable is None: + executable = args[0] + orig_executable = executable + + # For transferring possible exec failure from child to parent. + # Data format: "exception name:hex errno:description" + # Pickle is not used; it is complex and involves memory allocation. + errpipe_read, errpipe_write = _create_pipe() + try: + try: + # We must avoid complex work that could involve + # malloc or free in the child process to avoid + # potential deadlocks, thus we do all this here. + # and pass it to fork_exec() + + if env is not None: + env_list = [os.fsencode(k) + b'=' + os.fsencode(v) + for k, v in env.items()] + else: + env_list = None # Use execv instead of execve. + executable = os.fsencode(executable) + if os.path.dirname(executable): + executable_list = (executable,) + else: + # This matches the behavior of os._execvpe(). + executable_list = tuple( + os.path.join(os.fsencode(dir), executable) + for dir in os.get_exec_path(env)) + fds_to_keep = set(pass_fds) + fds_to_keep.add(errpipe_write) + self.pid = _posixsubprocess.fork_exec( + args, executable_list, + close_fds, sorted(fds_to_keep), cwd, env_list, + p2cread, p2cwrite, c2pread, c2pwrite, + errread, errwrite, + errpipe_read, errpipe_write, + restore_signals, start_new_session, preexec_fn) + self._child_created = True + finally: + # be sure the FD is closed no matter what + os.close(errpipe_write) + + # self._devnull is not always defined. + devnull_fd = getattr(self, '_devnull', None) + if p2cread != -1 and p2cwrite != -1 and p2cread != devnull_fd: + os.close(p2cread) + if c2pwrite != -1 and c2pread != -1 and c2pwrite != devnull_fd: + os.close(c2pwrite) + if errwrite != -1 and errread != -1 and errwrite != devnull_fd: + os.close(errwrite) + if devnull_fd is not None: + os.close(devnull_fd) + # Prevent a double close of these fds from __init__ on error. + self._closed_child_pipe_fds = True + + # Wait for exec to fail or succeed; possibly raising an + # exception (limited in size) + errpipe_data = bytearray() + while True: + part = _eintr_retry_call(os.read, errpipe_read, 50000) + errpipe_data += part + if not part or len(errpipe_data) > 50000: + break + finally: + # be sure the FD is closed no matter what + os.close(errpipe_read) + + if errpipe_data: + try: + _eintr_retry_call(os.waitpid, self.pid, 0) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.ECHILD: + raise + try: + exception_name, hex_errno, err_msg = ( + errpipe_data.split(b':', 2)) + except ValueError: + exception_name = b'RuntimeError' + hex_errno = b'0' + err_msg = (b'Bad exception data from child: ' + + repr(errpipe_data)) + child_exception_type = getattr( + builtins, exception_name.decode('ascii'), + RuntimeError) + err_msg = err_msg.decode(errors="surrogatepass") + if issubclass(child_exception_type, OSError) and hex_errno: + errno_num = int(hex_errno, 16) + child_exec_never_called = (err_msg == "noexec") + if child_exec_never_called: + err_msg = "" + if errno_num != 0: + err_msg = os.strerror(errno_num) + if errno_num == errno.ENOENT: + if child_exec_never_called: + # The error must be from chdir(cwd). + err_msg += ': ' + repr(cwd) + else: + err_msg += ': ' + repr(orig_executable) + raise child_exception_type(errno_num, err_msg) + raise child_exception_type(err_msg) + + + def _handle_exitstatus(self, sts, _WIFSIGNALED=os.WIFSIGNALED, + _WTERMSIG=os.WTERMSIG, _WIFEXITED=os.WIFEXITED, + _WEXITSTATUS=os.WEXITSTATUS): + # This method is called (indirectly) by __del__, so it cannot + # refer to anything outside of its local scope.""" + if _WIFSIGNALED(sts): + self.returncode = -_WTERMSIG(sts) + elif _WIFEXITED(sts): + self.returncode = _WEXITSTATUS(sts) + else: + # Should never happen + raise RuntimeError("Unknown child exit status!") + + + def _internal_poll(self, _deadstate=None, _waitpid=os.waitpid, + _WNOHANG=os.WNOHANG, _os_error=os.error, _ECHILD=errno.ECHILD): + """Check if child process has terminated. Returns returncode + attribute. + + This method is called by __del__, so it cannot reference anything + outside of the local scope (nor can any methods it calls). + + """ + if self.returncode is None: + try: + pid, sts = _waitpid(self.pid, _WNOHANG) + if pid == self.pid: + self._handle_exitstatus(sts) + except _os_error as e: + if _deadstate is not None: + self.returncode = _deadstate + elif e.errno == _ECHILD: + # This happens if SIGCLD is set to be ignored or + # waiting for child processes has otherwise been + # disabled for our process. This child is dead, we + # can't get the status. + # http://bugs.python.org/issue15756 + self.returncode = 0 + return self.returncode + + + def _try_wait(self, wait_flags): + try: + (pid, sts) = _eintr_retry_call(os.waitpid, self.pid, wait_flags) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno != errno.ECHILD: + raise + # This happens if SIGCLD is set to be ignored or waiting + # for child processes has otherwise been disabled for our + # process. This child is dead, we can't get the status. + pid = self.pid + sts = 0 + return (pid, sts) + + + def wait(self, timeout=None, endtime=None): + """Wait for child process to terminate. Returns returncode + attribute.""" + if self.returncode is not None: + return self.returncode + + # endtime is preferred to timeout. timeout is only used for + # printing. + if endtime is not None or timeout is not None: + if endtime is None: + endtime = _time() + timeout + elif timeout is None: + timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime) + + if endtime is not None: + # Enter a busy loop if we have a timeout. This busy loop was + # cribbed from Lib/threading.py in Thread.wait() at r71065. + delay = 0.0005 # 500 us -> initial delay of 1 ms + while True: + (pid, sts) = self._try_wait(os.WNOHANG) + assert pid == self.pid or pid == 0 + if pid == self.pid: + self._handle_exitstatus(sts) + break + remaining = self._remaining_time(endtime) + if remaining <= 0: + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, timeout) + delay = min(delay * 2, remaining, .05) + time.sleep(delay) + else: + while self.returncode is None: + (pid, sts) = self._try_wait(0) + # Check the pid and loop as waitpid has been known to return + # 0 even without WNOHANG in odd situations. issue14396. + if pid == self.pid: + self._handle_exitstatus(sts) + return self.returncode + + + def _communicate(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout): + if self.stdin and not self._communication_started: + # Flush stdio buffer. This might block, if the user has + # been writing to .stdin in an uncontrolled fashion. + self.stdin.flush() + if not input: + self.stdin.close() + + if _has_poll: + stdout, stderr = self._communicate_with_poll(input, endtime, + orig_timeout) + else: + stdout, stderr = self._communicate_with_select(input, endtime, + orig_timeout) + + self.wait(timeout=self._remaining_time(endtime)) + + # All data exchanged. Translate lists into strings. + if stdout is not None: + stdout = b''.join(stdout) + if stderr is not None: + stderr = b''.join(stderr) + + # Translate newlines, if requested. + # This also turns bytes into strings. + if self.universal_newlines: + if stdout is not None: + stdout = self._translate_newlines(stdout, + self.stdout.encoding) + if stderr is not None: + stderr = self._translate_newlines(stderr, + self.stderr.encoding) + + return (stdout, stderr) + + + def _save_input(self, input): + # This method is called from the _communicate_with_*() methods + # so that if we time out while communicating, we can continue + # sending input if we retry. + if self.stdin and self._input is None: + self._input_offset = 0 + self._input = input + if self.universal_newlines and input is not None: + self._input = self._input.encode(self.stdin.encoding) + + + def _communicate_with_poll(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout): + stdout = None # Return + stderr = None # Return + + if not self._communication_started: + self._fd2file = {} + + poller = select.poll() + def register_and_append(file_obj, eventmask): + poller.register(file_obj.fileno(), eventmask) + self._fd2file[file_obj.fileno()] = file_obj + + def close_unregister_and_remove(fd): + poller.unregister(fd) + self._fd2file[fd].close() + self._fd2file.pop(fd) + + if self.stdin and input: + register_and_append(self.stdin, select.POLLOUT) + + # Only create this mapping if we haven't already. + if not self._communication_started: + self._fd2output = {} + if self.stdout: + self._fd2output[self.stdout.fileno()] = [] + if self.stderr: + self._fd2output[self.stderr.fileno()] = [] + + select_POLLIN_POLLPRI = select.POLLIN | select.POLLPRI + if self.stdout: + register_and_append(self.stdout, select_POLLIN_POLLPRI) + stdout = self._fd2output[self.stdout.fileno()] + if self.stderr: + register_and_append(self.stderr, select_POLLIN_POLLPRI) + stderr = self._fd2output[self.stderr.fileno()] + + self._save_input(input) + + while self._fd2file: + timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime) + if timeout is not None and timeout < 0: + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + try: + ready = poller.poll(timeout) + except select.error as e: + if e.args[0] == errno.EINTR: + continue + raise + self._check_timeout(endtime, orig_timeout) + + # XXX Rewrite these to use non-blocking I/O on the + # file objects; they are no longer using C stdio! + + for fd, mode in ready: + if mode & select.POLLOUT: + chunk = self._input[self._input_offset : + self._input_offset + _PIPE_BUF] + try: + self._input_offset += os.write(fd, chunk) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno == errno.EPIPE: + close_unregister_and_remove(fd) + else: + raise + else: + if self._input_offset >= len(self._input): + close_unregister_and_remove(fd) + elif mode & select_POLLIN_POLLPRI: + data = os.read(fd, 4096) + if not data: + close_unregister_and_remove(fd) + self._fd2output[fd].append(data) + else: + # Ignore hang up or errors. + close_unregister_and_remove(fd) + + return (stdout, stderr) + + + def _communicate_with_select(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout): + if not self._communication_started: + self._read_set = [] + self._write_set = [] + if self.stdin and input: + self._write_set.append(self.stdin) + if self.stdout: + self._read_set.append(self.stdout) + if self.stderr: + self._read_set.append(self.stderr) + + self._save_input(input) + + stdout = None # Return + stderr = None # Return + + if self.stdout: + if not self._communication_started: + self._stdout_buff = [] + stdout = self._stdout_buff + if self.stderr: + if not self._communication_started: + self._stderr_buff = [] + stderr = self._stderr_buff + + while self._read_set or self._write_set: + timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime) + if timeout is not None and timeout < 0: + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + try: + (rlist, wlist, xlist) = \ + select.select(self._read_set, self._write_set, [], + timeout) + except select.error as e: + if e.args[0] == errno.EINTR: + continue + raise + + # According to the docs, returning three empty lists indicates + # that the timeout expired. + if not (rlist or wlist or xlist): + raise TimeoutExpired(self.args, orig_timeout) + # We also check what time it is ourselves for good measure. + self._check_timeout(endtime, orig_timeout) + + # XXX Rewrite these to use non-blocking I/O on the + # file objects; they are no longer using C stdio! + + if self.stdin in wlist: + chunk = self._input[self._input_offset : + self._input_offset + _PIPE_BUF] + try: + bytes_written = os.write(self.stdin.fileno(), chunk) + except OSError as e: + if e.errno == errno.EPIPE: + self.stdin.close() + self._write_set.remove(self.stdin) + else: + raise + else: + self._input_offset += bytes_written + if self._input_offset >= len(self._input): + self.stdin.close() + self._write_set.remove(self.stdin) + + if self.stdout in rlist: + data = os.read(self.stdout.fileno(), 1024) + if not data: + self.stdout.close() + self._read_set.remove(self.stdout) + stdout.append(data) + + if self.stderr in rlist: + data = os.read(self.stderr.fileno(), 1024) + if not data: + self.stderr.close() + self._read_set.remove(self.stderr) + stderr.append(data) + + return (stdout, stderr) + + + def send_signal(self, sig): + """Send a signal to the process + """ + os.kill(self.pid, sig) + + def terminate(self): + """Terminate the process with SIGTERM + """ + self.send_signal(signal.SIGTERM) + + def kill(self): + """Kill the process with SIGKILL + """ + self.send_signal(signal.SIGKILL)