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/*
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* A Simple Testing Sandbox
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*
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* (c) 2001--2004 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
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*/
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#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
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//#define _GNU_SOURCE
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include <getopt.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <sys/wait.h>
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#include <sys/user.h>
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#include <sys/time.h>
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#include <sys/ptrace.h>
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#include <sys/signal.h>
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#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#define NONRET __attribute__((noreturn))
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#define UNUSED __attribute__((unused))
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static int filter_syscalls; /* 0=off, 1=liberal, 2=totalitarian */
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static double timeout;
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static int pass_environ;
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static int use_wall_clock;
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static int file_access;
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static int verbose;
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static int memory_limit;
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static int allow_times;
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static char *redir_stdin, *redir_stdout;
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static char *set_cwd;
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static pid_t box_pid;
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static int is_ptraced;
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static volatile int timer_tick;
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static time_t start_time;
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static int ticks_per_sec;
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static int page_size;
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#if defined(__GLIBC__) && __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ > 0
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/* glibc 2.1 or newer -> has lseek64 */
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#define long_seek(f,o,w) lseek64(f,o,w)
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#else
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/* Touching clandestine places in glibc */
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extern loff_t llseek(int fd, loff_t pos, int whence);
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#define long_seek(f,o,w) llseek(f,o,w)
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#endif
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int max_mem_used = 0;
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void print_running_stat(double wall_time,
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double user_time,
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double system_time,
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int mem_usage)
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{
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fprintf(stderr,"%.4lfr%.4lfu%.4lfs%dm\n",
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wall_time, user_time, system_time, mem_usage);
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}
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static void NONRET
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box_exit(void)
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{
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if (box_pid > 0) {
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if (is_ptraced)
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ptrace(PTRACE_KILL, box_pid);
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kill(-box_pid, SIGKILL);
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kill(box_pid, SIGKILL);
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}
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struct timeval total;
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int wall;
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struct rusage rus;
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int stat;
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pid_t p;
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// wait so that we can get information
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p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, WUNTRACED, &rus);
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if (p < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr,"wait4: error\n");
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print_running_stat(0,0,0,max_mem_used);
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} else if (p != box_pid) {
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fprintf(stderr,"wait4: unknown pid %d exited!\n", p);
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print_running_stat(0,0,0,max_mem_used);
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} else {
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if (!WIFEXITED(stat))
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fprintf(stderr,"wait4: unknown status\n");
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struct timeval total;
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int wall;
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wall = time(NULL) - start_time;
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timeradd(&rus.ru_utime, &rus.ru_stime, &total);
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print_running_stat((double)wall,
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(double) rus.ru_utime.tv_sec +
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((double) rus.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
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(double) rus.ru_stime.tv_sec +
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((double) rus.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
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max_mem_used);
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}
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exit(1);
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}
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static void NONRET __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
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die(char *msg, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, msg);
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vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
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fputc('\n', stderr);
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box_exit();
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}
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static void __attribute__((format(printf,1,2)))
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log(char *msg, ...)
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{
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va_list args;
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va_start(args, msg);
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if (verbose)
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{
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vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
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fflush(stderr);
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}
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va_end(args);
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}
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static void
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valid_filename(unsigned long addr)
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{
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char namebuf[4096], *p, *end;
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static int mem_fd;
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if (!file_access)
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die("File access forbidden.");
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if (file_access >= 9)
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return;
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if (!mem_fd)
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{
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sprintf(namebuf, "/proc/%d/mem", (int) box_pid);
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mem_fd = open(namebuf, O_RDONLY);
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if (mem_fd < 0)
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die("open(%s): %m", namebuf);
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}
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p = end = namebuf;
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do
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{
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if (p >= end)
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{
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int remains = PAGE_SIZE - (addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1));
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int l = namebuf + sizeof(namebuf) - end;
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if (l > remains)
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l = remains;
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if (!l)
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die("Access to file with name too long.");
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if (long_seek(mem_fd, addr, SEEK_SET) < 0)
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die("long_seek(mem): %m");
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remains = read(mem_fd, end, l);
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if (remains < 0)
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die("read(mem): %m");
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if (!remains)
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die("Access to file with name out of memory.");
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end += l;
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addr += l;
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}
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}
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while (*p++);
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log("[%s] ", namebuf);
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if (file_access >= 3)
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return;
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if (!strchr(namebuf, '/') && strcmp(namebuf, ".."))
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return;
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if (file_access >= 2)
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{
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if ((!strncmp(namebuf, "/etc/", 5) ||
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!strncmp(namebuf, "/lib/", 5) ||
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!strncmp(namebuf, "/usr/lib/", 9))
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&& !strstr(namebuf, ".."))
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return;
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if (!strcmp(namebuf, "/dev/null") ||
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!strcmp(namebuf, "/dev/zero") ||
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!strcmp(namebuf, "/proc/meminfo") ||
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!strcmp(namebuf, "/proc/self/stat") ||
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!strncmp(namebuf, "/usr/share/zoneinfo/", 20))
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return;
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}
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die("Forbidden access to file `%s'.", namebuf);
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}
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static int
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valid_syscall(struct user *u)
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{
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switch (u->regs.orig_eax)
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{
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case __NR_execve:
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{
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static int exec_counter;
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return !exec_counter++;
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}
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case __NR_open:
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case __NR_creat:
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case __NR_unlink:
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case __NR_oldstat:
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case __NR_access:
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case __NR_oldlstat:
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case __NR_truncate:
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case __NR_stat:
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case __NR_lstat:
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case __NR_truncate64:
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case __NR_stat64:
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case __NR_lstat64:
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valid_filename(u->regs.ebx);
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return 1;
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case __NR_exit:
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case __NR_read:
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case __NR_write:
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case __NR_close:
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case __NR_lseek:
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case __NR_getpid:
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case __NR_getuid:
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case __NR_oldfstat:
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case __NR_dup:
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case __NR_brk:
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case __NR_getgid:
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case __NR_geteuid:
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case __NR_getegid:
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case __NR_dup2:
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case __NR_ftruncate:
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case __NR_fstat:
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case __NR_personality:
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case __NR__llseek:
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case __NR_readv:
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case __NR_writev:
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case __NR_getresuid:
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#ifdef __NR_pread64
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case __NR_pread64:
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case __NR_pwrite64:
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#else
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case __NR_pread:
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case __NR_pwrite:
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#endif
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case __NR_ftruncate64:
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case __NR_fstat64:
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case __NR_fcntl:
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case __NR_fcntl64:
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case __NR_mmap:
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case __NR_munmap:
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case __NR_ioctl:
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case __NR_uname:
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case 252:
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case 243:
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// added for free pascal
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case __NR_ugetrlimit:
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case __NR_readlink:
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return 1;
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// case __NR_time:
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case __NR_alarm:
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// case __NR_pause:
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case __NR_signal:
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case __NR_fchmod:
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case __NR_sigaction:
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case __NR_sgetmask:
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case __NR_ssetmask:
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case __NR_sigsuspend:
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case __NR_sigpending:
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case __NR_getrlimit:
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case __NR_getrusage:
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case __NR_gettimeofday:
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case __NR_select:
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case __NR_readdir:
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case __NR_setitimer:
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case __NR_getitimer:
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case __NR_sigreturn:
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case __NR_mprotect:
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case __NR_sigprocmask:
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case __NR_getdents:
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case __NR_getdents64:
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case __NR__newselect:
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case __NR_fdatasync:
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case __NR_mremap:
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case __NR_poll:
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case __NR_getcwd:
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case __NR_nanosleep:
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case __NR_rt_sigreturn:
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case __NR_rt_sigaction:
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case __NR_rt_sigprocmask:
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case __NR_rt_sigpending:
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case __NR_rt_sigtimedwait:
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case __NR_rt_sigqueueinfo:
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case __NR_rt_sigsuspend:
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case __NR_mmap2:
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case __NR__sysctl:
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return (filter_syscalls == 1);
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case __NR_times:
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case __NR_time:
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return allow_times;
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case __NR_kill:
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if (u->regs.ebx == box_pid)
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die("Commited suicide by signal %d.", (int)u->regs.ecx);
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return 0;
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default:
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static void
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signal_alarm(int unused UNUSED)
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{
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/* Time limit checks are synchronous, so we only schedule them there. */
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timer_tick = 1;
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//NOTE: do not use alarm, changed to setitimer for precision
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// alarm(1);
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}
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static void
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signal_int(int unused UNUSED)
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{
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/* Interrupts are fatal, so no synchronization requirements. */
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die("Interrupted.");
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}
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static void
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check_timeout(void)
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{
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double sec;
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if (use_wall_clock)
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sec = (double)(time(NULL) - start_time);
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else
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{
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char buf[4096], *x;
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int c, utime, stime;
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static int proc_status_fd;
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if (!proc_status_fd)
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{
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sprintf(buf, "/proc/%d/stat", (int) box_pid);
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proc_status_fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
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if (proc_status_fd < 0)
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die("open(%s): %m", buf);
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}
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lseek(proc_status_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
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if ((c = read(proc_status_fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1)) < 0)
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die("read on /proc/$pid/stat: %m");
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if (c >= (int) sizeof(buf) - 1)
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die("/proc/$pid/stat too long");
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buf[c] = 0;
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x = buf;
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while (*x && *x != ' ')
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x++;
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while (*x == ' ')
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x++;
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if (*x++ != '(')
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die("proc syntax error 1");
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while (*x && (*x != ')' || x[1] != ' '))
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x++;
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while (*x == ')' || *x == ' ')
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x++;
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if (sscanf(x, "%*c %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %d %d", &utime, &stime) != 2)
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die("proc syntax error 2");
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//printf("%s - %d\n",x,ticks_per_sec);
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sec = ((double)(utime + stime))/(double)ticks_per_sec;
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}
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if (verbose > 1)
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fprintf(stderr, "[timecheck: %d seconds]\n", sec);
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if (sec > timeout) {
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die("Time limit exceeded.",sec,timeout);
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}
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}
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static void
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check_memory_usage()
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{
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char proc_fname[100];
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sprintf(proc_fname,"/proc/%d/statm",box_pid);
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//printf("proc fname: %s\n",proc_fname);
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FILE *fp = fopen(proc_fname,"r");
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if(fp!=NULL) {
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char line[1000];
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fgets(line,999,fp);
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//printf("%s\n",line);
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int m;
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if(sscanf(line,"%d",&m)==1) {
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m = (m*page_size+1023)/1024;
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if(m>max_mem_used)
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max_mem_used = m;
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}
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fclose(fp);
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}
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}
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static void
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boxkeeper(void)
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{
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int syscall_count = 0;
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struct sigaction sa;
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is_ptraced = 1;
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bzero(&sa, sizeof(sa));
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sa.sa_handler = signal_int;
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sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
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start_time = time(NULL);
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ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
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page_size = getpagesize();
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if (ticks_per_sec <= 0)
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die("Invalid ticks_per_sec!");
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check_memory_usage();
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sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
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sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
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//alarm(1);
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struct itimerval val;
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val.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
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val.it_interval.tv_usec = 50000;
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val.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
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val.it_value.tv_usec = 50000;
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setitimer(ITIMER_REAL,&val,NULL);
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/*
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--- add alarm handler no matter what..
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if (timeout)
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{
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sa.sa_handler = signal_alarm;
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sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);
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alarm(1);
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}
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*/
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for(;;)
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{
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struct rusage rus;
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int stat;
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pid_t p;
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if (timer_tick)
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{
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check_timeout();
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check_memory_usage();
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timer_tick = 0;
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}
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|
|
p = wait4(box_pid, &stat, WUNTRACED, &rus);
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (p < 0)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
if (errno == EINTR)
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
die("wait4: %m");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (p != box_pid)
|
|
|
die("wait4: unknown pid %d exited!", p);
|
|
|
if (WIFEXITED(stat))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
struct timeval total;
|
|
|
int wall;
|
|
|
wall = time(NULL) - start_time;
|
|
|
timeradd(&rus.ru_utime, &rus.ru_stime, &total);
|
|
|
|
|
|
box_pid = 0;
|
|
|
if (WEXITSTATUS(stat))
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Exited with error status %d.\n", WEXITSTATUS(stat));
|
|
|
else if ((use_wall_clock ?
|
|
|
wall :
|
|
|
(double) total.tv_sec +
|
|
|
((double) total.tv_usec/1000000.0)) > timeout)
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Time limit exceeded.\n");
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
// report OK and statistics
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"OK\n");
|
|
|
|
|
|
print_running_stat((double) wall,
|
|
|
(double) rus.ru_utime.tv_sec +
|
|
|
((double) rus.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
|
|
|
(double) rus.ru_stime.tv_sec +
|
|
|
((double) rus.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
|
|
|
max_mem_used);
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
(%.4lf sec real (%d), %d sec wall, %d syscalls, %d kb)\n",
|
|
|
(double) total.tv_sec + ((double)total.tv_usec / 1000000.0),
|
|
|
(int) total.tv_usec,
|
|
|
wall,
|
|
|
syscall_count,
|
|
|
max_mem_used);
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (WIFSIGNALED(stat))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
box_pid = 0;
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Caught fatal signal %d.\n", WTERMSIG(stat));
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct timeval total;
|
|
|
int wall;
|
|
|
wall = time(NULL) - start_time;
|
|
|
timeradd(&rus.ru_utime, &rus.ru_stime, &total);
|
|
|
print_running_stat((double) wall,
|
|
|
(double) rus.ru_utime.tv_sec +
|
|
|
((double) rus.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
|
|
|
(double) rus.ru_stime.tv_sec +
|
|
|
((double) rus.ru_stime.tv_usec/1000000.0),
|
|
|
max_mem_used);
|
|
|
exit(0);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (WIFSTOPPED(stat))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
int sig = WSTOPSIG(stat);
|
|
|
if (sig == SIGTRAP)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
struct user u;
|
|
|
static int stop_count = -1;
|
|
|
if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
|
|
|
die("ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS): %m");
|
|
|
stop_count++;
|
|
|
if (!stop_count) /* Traceme request */
|
|
|
log(">> Traceme request caught\n");
|
|
|
else if (stop_count & 1) /* Syscall entry */
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
log(">> Syscall %3ld (%08lx,%08lx,%08lx) ", u.regs.orig_eax, u.regs.ebx, u.regs.ecx, u.regs.edx);
|
|
|
syscall_count++;
|
|
|
if (!valid_syscall(&u))
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
* Unfortunately, PTRACE_KILL kills _after_ the syscall completes,
|
|
|
* so we have to change it to something harmless (e.g., an undefined
|
|
|
* syscall) and make the program continue.
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
unsigned int sys = u.regs.orig_eax;
|
|
|
u.regs.orig_eax = 0xffffffff;
|
|
|
if (ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS, box_pid, NULL, &u) < 0)
|
|
|
die("ptrace(PTRACE_SETREGS): %m");
|
|
|
die("Forbidden syscall %d.", sys);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else /* Syscall return */
|
|
|
log("= %ld\n", u.regs.eax);
|
|
|
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, 0);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else if (sig != SIGSTOP && sig != SIGXCPU && sig != SIGXFSZ)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
log(">> Signal %d\n", sig);
|
|
|
ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, box_pid, 0, sig);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
die("Received signal %d.", sig);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
die("wait4: unknown status %x, giving up!", stat);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
box_inside(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
struct rlimit rl;
|
|
|
char *args[argc+1];
|
|
|
char *env[1] = { NULL };
|
|
|
|
|
|
memcpy(args, argv, argc * sizeof(char *));
|
|
|
args[argc] = NULL;
|
|
|
if (set_cwd && chdir(set_cwd))
|
|
|
die("chdir: %m");
|
|
|
if (redir_stdin)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
close(0);
|
|
|
if (open(redir_stdin, O_RDONLY) != 0)
|
|
|
die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdin);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (redir_stdout)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
close(1);
|
|
|
if (open(redir_stdout, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666) != 1)
|
|
|
die("open(\"%s\"): %m", redir_stdout);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
dup2(1, 2);
|
|
|
setpgrp();
|
|
|
if (memory_limit)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = memory_limit * 1024;
|
|
|
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_AS, &rl) < 0)
|
|
|
die("setrlimit: %m");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
rl.rlim_cur = rl.rlim_max = 64;
|
|
|
if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl) < 0)
|
|
|
die("setrlimit: %m");
|
|
|
if (filter_syscalls && ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME) < 0)
|
|
|
die("ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME): %m");
|
|
|
execve(args[0], args, (pass_environ ? environ : env));
|
|
|
die("execve(\"%s\"): %m", args[0]);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
usage(void)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Invalid arguments!\n");
|
|
|
printf("\
|
|
|
Usage: box [<options>] -- <command> <arguments>\n\
|
|
|
\n\
|
|
|
Options:\n\
|
|
|
-a <level>\tSet file access level (0=none, 1=cwd, 2=/etc,/lib,..., 3=whole fs, 9=no checks; needs -f)\n\
|
|
|
-c <dir>\tChange directory to <dir> first\n\
|
|
|
-e\t\tPass full environment of parent process\n\
|
|
|
-f\t\tFilter system calls (-ff=very restricted)\n\
|
|
|
-i <file>\tRedirect stdin from <file>\n\
|
|
|
-m <size>\tLimit address space to <size> KB\n\
|
|
|
-o <file>\tRedirect stdout to <file>\n\
|
|
|
-t <time>\tStop after <time> seconds\n\
|
|
|
-T\t\tAllow syscalls for measuring run time\n\
|
|
|
-v\t\tBe verbose\n\
|
|
|
-w\t\tMeasure wall clock time instead of run time\n\
|
|
|
");
|
|
|
exit(1);
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
main(int argc, char **argv)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
uid_t uid;
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:c:efi:m:o:t:Tvw")) >= 0)
|
|
|
switch (c)
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
case 'a':
|
|
|
file_access = atol(optarg);
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'c':
|
|
|
set_cwd = optarg;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'e':
|
|
|
pass_environ = 1;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'f':
|
|
|
filter_syscalls++;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'i':
|
|
|
redir_stdin = optarg;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'm':
|
|
|
memory_limit = atol(optarg);
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'o':
|
|
|
redir_stdout = optarg;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 't':
|
|
|
timeout = atof(optarg);
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'T':
|
|
|
allow_times++;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'v':
|
|
|
verbose++;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
case 'w':
|
|
|
use_wall_clock = 1;
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
if (optind >= argc)
|
|
|
usage();
|
|
|
|
|
|
uid = geteuid();
|
|
|
if (setreuid(uid, uid) < 0)
|
|
|
die("setreuid: %m");
|
|
|
box_pid = fork();
|
|
|
if (box_pid < 0)
|
|
|
die("fork: %m");
|
|
|
if (!box_pid)
|
|
|
box_inside(argc-optind, argv+optind);
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
boxkeeper();
|
|
|
die("Internal error: fell over edge of the world");
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|